Category Archives: File & Directory

In Linux/Unix, a tutorial on using file and directory commands such as ls, mkdir, mv, etc.

How to Sort Files by Type in Linux: Complete Guide

In Linux, the ls command does not have a built-in option to sort files by type directly. However, you can use a combination of ls with other commands to achieve a sort by file type. Here’s how you can do … Continue reading

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How to Use the ls Command to Sort Files and Directories in Linux

In Linux, the ls command sorts files and directories by name in alphabetical order by default. Here are some examples of how to use ls to sort by name: Remember that the -r option reverses the sort order when used … Continue reading

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command grep linux

The grep command in Linux is a powerful utility for searching through text using patterns called regular expressions. Here’s a brief overview of how to use the grep command: Basic Usage: Options: Examples: grep is a versatile command that can … Continue reading

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Linux `ls` Command: 9 Ways to Sort File & Directory

In Linux, the ls command lists directory contents, and you can sort the output using various options. Here are some common ways to sort the output of the ls command: Remember that some of these options require a long listing … Continue reading

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How to Find Executable Files by Time Using the Find Command

In Linux and Unix systems, the find command is a powerful utility used to search for files and directories based on various criteria, including time-related conditions. One common use case is finding executable files based on their time attributes. By … Continue reading

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Practical Guide to Using Find Command for Time-Based File Searches in Linux and Unix Systems

In Linux and Unix systems, the find command is a very useful tool for searching files and directories based on various conditions. Among its functionalities, finding files based on time is a common use case. By specifying different time conditions, … Continue reading

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ls -r command in Linux

ls -r option lists all files and directories in the current directory in reverse order. Continue reading

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ls -l command in Linux

ls -l option lists all files and directories in the current directory in long listing format. Continue reading

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ls -a command in Linux

ls -a option lists all files and directories in the current directory, including hidden files starting with “.” Continue reading

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How to find empty lines in files in Linux

In Linux, there are three ways to find empty lines in files using grep and awk commands. Continue reading

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How to use curl to download 302 redirect files in linux

In linux, use the curl command -L option to download the 302 redirected file. Continue reading

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How to download files using linux command line

In linux, we can use curl command and wget command to download files. Continue reading

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How to fast search for specified content in large files in linux

In linux, to search for specified content in large files, we can use tail -c or head -c commands. Continue reading

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How to find all files containing specific text on Linux?

In linux, to find all files containing a specific text, we can use the grep command, which can search for the specified text in the file. In the following example, we will introduce two methods to find all files containing … Continue reading

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The difference between ls, ls -a, ls -A, ls -l, ls -al, ls -lrt

ls -a : display all files and subdirectories in the current directory, including hidden “.” And “..” etc; ls -l : display detailed information of non-hidden files and directories. Continue reading

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